Recent experiments and simulations have revealed glassy features in the cytoplasm, living tissues as well as dense assemblies of self propelled colloids. This leads to a fundamental question: how do these active amorphous materials differ from passive glasses, created either by lowering temperature or by increasing density?
To address this, we investigate dense systems of self-propelled particles, with an emphasis on the limit of large persistence times. The system then evolves intermittently between mechanical equilibria where active forces balance interparticle interactions. We develop an efficient numerical strategy allowing us to resolve the statistical properties of elastic and plastic relaxation events caused by activity-driven fluctuations. We find a time evolution consisting of a succession of scale-free elastic events and broadly distributed plastic events, with both having properties that depend on the system size. Correlations between plastic events lead to emergent dynamic facilitation and heterogeneous relaxation dynamics. Our results show that the steady state dynamics of extremely persistent active systems is qualitatively similar to that of sheared amorphous solids, yet with some important differences. Time permitting, extensions to aging behaviour will be discussed.
Im letzten Durchgang des Jugend forscht Wettbewerbs haben wir die Konstruktion eines fasergekoppelten Spektrographen mit variabler Auflösung vorgestellt. Die letztjährige Arbeit zeigte die prinzipielle Funktionstüchtigkeit des Messgeräts im Labor. In dieser Arbeit präsentieren wir den Teleskopteil des Spektrographen und zeigen, dass unser Messinstrument in der Schulsternwarte für astronomische Beobachtungen genutzt werden kann. Dazu berichten wir über die Kopplung des Spektrographen mit dem Teleskop, die Untersuchung der Auflösung
des Spektrographen und von ersten Beobachtungserfolgen.
